This report examines the issue of population growth in Bangladesh and analyzes whether it should be viewed as a developmental possibility or a burden. Bangladesh has experienced rapid population growth since independence, reaching over 160 million people, which has made it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The report aims to evaluate current population trends, identify opportunities created by population growth, assess required investments, highlight major challenges, and provide recommendations supported by real-world examples.

The study finds that population growth can become a significant opportunity if managed effectively. A large and youthful population offers a potential demographic dividend that can drive economic growth, expand the labor market, encourage entrepreneurship, foster innovation, and increase the domestic consumer base. With proper investment in human capital, Bangladesh can enhance productivity and competitiveness in the global economy.

To turn population growth into a positive force, the report emphasizes the need for strategic investments in education, skill development, healthcare services, infrastructure, and sound economic policies. Improving access to quality education, strengthening vocational and higher education, expanding healthcare facilities, and promoting job creation are identified as critical priorities.

At the same time, the report highlights serious challenges associated with rapid population growth, including resource scarcity, infrastructure pressure, inadequate healthcare and education systems, unemployment, and environmental degradation. Without effective planning and sustainable development strategies, these challenges could hinder national progress.

By analyzing successful examples from countries such as China, South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam, the report concludes that population growth does not have to be a curse. With long-term planning, investment in human capital, and inclusive economic policies, Bangladesh can transform its population growth into a powerful driver of sustainable development and economic resilience